See osь on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "vosʹ",
"word": "вось"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "osʹ",
"word": "ось"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "visʹ",
"word": "вісь"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "ósi",
"word": "о́сі"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "osĭ",
"word": "ось"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "osĭ",
"word": "ось"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "os",
"word": "ос"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "oska",
"word": "оска"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "о̑с"
},
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "о̑са"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ȏs"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ȏsa"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "osa"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "os"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "osa"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "osě"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "osa"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"raw_tags": [
"later"
],
"word": "osa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "oś"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Przemyśl",
"Przeworsk"
],
"tags": [
"Łowicz"
],
"word": "ôś"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "ôś"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "oś"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "oš",
"word": "ош"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "os"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "os"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "oš",
"word": "ош"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "os"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "osa"
},
{
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"word": "vis"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "òs"
},
{
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"word": "wôs"
}
],
"lang": "Pomeranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "wós"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "osie"
}
],
"lang": "Non-Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro:*aśís<id:axle>",
"id": "axle",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-?\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Balto-Slavic *aśís\nProto-Slavic *osь\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*osь\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }\" data-id=\"axle\" data-lang=\"sla-pro\" data-title=\"*osь\" id=\"Proto-Slavic:_axle\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*aśís"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *aśís",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱs-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-?\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Balto-Slavic *aśís\nProto-Slavic *osь\nFrom Proto-Balto-Slavic *aśís, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ȍsь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍsь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osьjù",
"roman": "ošu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "osь̀jь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osьmà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍsьmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍsь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osьjǫ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osьmà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "osьmì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osьjù",
"roman": "ošu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍsьxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "*ȍsь"
},
"expansion": "*ȍsь f",
"name": "sla-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/osь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"axis, axle"
],
"id": "en-osь-sla-pro-noun-jx3jEtlH",
"links": [
[
"axis",
"axis"
],
[
"axle",
"axle"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "osь"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "vosʹ",
"word": "вось"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "osʹ",
"word": "ось"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "visʹ",
"word": "вісь"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "ósi",
"word": "о́сі"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "osĭ",
"word": "ось"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "osĭ",
"word": "ось"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "os",
"word": "ос"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "oska",
"word": "оска"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "о̑с"
},
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "о̑са"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ȏs"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ȏsa"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "osa"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "os"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "osa"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "osě"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "osa"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"raw_tags": [
"later"
],
"word": "osa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "oś"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Przemyśl",
"Przeworsk"
],
"tags": [
"Łowicz"
],
"word": "ôś"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "ôś"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "oś"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "oš",
"word": "ош"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "os"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "os"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "oš",
"word": "ош"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "os"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "osa"
},
{
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"word": "vis"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "òs"
},
{
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"word": "wôs"
}
],
"lang": "Pomeranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "wós"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "osie"
}
],
"lang": "Non-Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro:*aśís<id:axle>",
"id": "axle",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-?\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Balto-Slavic *aśís\nProto-Slavic *osь\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*osь\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }\" data-id=\"axle\" data-lang=\"sla-pro\" data-title=\"*osь\" id=\"Proto-Slavic:_axle\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*aśís"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *aśís",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱs-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-?\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Balto-Slavic *aśís\nProto-Slavic *osь\nFrom Proto-Balto-Slavic *aśís, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ȍsь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍsь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osьjù",
"roman": "ošu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "osь̀jь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osьmà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍsьmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍsь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osьjǫ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osьmà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "osьmì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osьjù",
"roman": "ošu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍsьxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "*ȍsь"
},
"expansion": "*ȍsь f",
"name": "sla-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/osь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Proto-Slavic entries with etymology trees",
"Proto-Slavic entries with etymon",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eǵ- (drive)",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱs-",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic"
],
"glosses": [
"axis, axle"
],
"links": [
[
"axis",
"axis"
],
[
"axle",
"axle"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "osь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for osь meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.